Teknologi Dekafeinasi Biji Kopi Sederhana Untuk Industri Kecil di Desa Sriwulan Kabupaten Kendal

Radenrara Dewi Artanti Putri, Arief Arfriandi, Sita Nurmasitah, Megawati Megawati, Indra Sakti Pangestu, Luvena Salsabila, Desy Manuela Boru Sitanggang

Abstract

Coffee is one of the leading commodities in Sriwulan Village, Kendal. This certainly has great potential for the economy to grow the MSME movement in the local community. The superior product that has been marketed is ground coffee in general which has quite a high caffeine content. Coffee with low caffeine content is currently a trend on the market and is popular with many health-conscious people. At the industrial level, widely developed decaffeination processes often use imported technology, both at the hardware and software level, which results in the price of low-caffeinated coffee still being relatively high. Limited public access to information regarding decaffeination techniques in coffee means consumers of low-caffeine coffee are willing to pay high prices to get a product that suits their tastes. The process of decaffeinating coffee beans can add value to the selling value of Indonesian coffee commodities, especially in Sriwulan Village, Kendal Regency. The aim of this service activity is to provide education and equipment assistance to the Sriwulan Village community about low-caffeine coffee and its production process to more attractive packaging, so that partner communities can take advantage of this to improve the economy of Sriwulan Village. The method of implementing this activity is carried out through the survey stage, training and monitoring stages. The implementation stage is carried out by processing coffee beans that have been peeled and dried in the sun, then steamed at a temperature of 100oC for 90 minutes. Coffee beans that have been steamed are ready to be dried and roasted according to the steps usually carried out by coffee farmers in Sriwulan Village. This service succeeded in increasing the understanding and interest of coffee producers in Sriwulan Village to develop low-caffeine coffee products. The program implemented can produce coffee beans that experience a reduction in caffeine levels of up to 80.8% after testing caffeine levels.

Keywords

Caffeine, Coffee, Decaffeination

Full Text:

PDF

References

Azizah, N. D., Novita, C. R., Sihombing, R. P., & Hariyadi, T. (2022). Penentuan Suhu Optimum Dekafeinasi Kopi Arabika Sigarar Utang Menggunakan Pelarut Asam Asetat. Prosiding Industrial Research Workshop and National Seminar, 13(1), 820-824.

Badan Pusat Statistik. Produksi Kopi Indonesia Naik 2,8% pada 2021 [Internet]. DataIndonesia.id. (2023). Available from: https://dataindonesia.id/sektor-riil/detail/produksi-kopi-indonesia-naik-28-pada-2021.

Badan Standardisasi Nasional, (2021). SNI 8964:2021 Kopi Sangrai dan Kopi Bubuk. Badan Standarisasi Nasional.

Baon, J. B., Hulupi, R., Abdoellah, S., Sugiyono, Y., & Wibawa, A. (2013). Prospek Budidaya Kopi Liberoid Berkelanjutan di Lahan Gambut. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengelolaan Lahan Gambut Berkelanjutan. Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sumberdaya Lahan Pertanian: Bogor.

Erdiansyah, N.P. dan Yusianto, (2012). Hubungan intensitas cahaya di kebun dengan profil cita rasa dan kadar kafein beberapa klon kopi robusta. Jurnal Pelita Perkebunan, 28(1), 14-22

Farida, A, Ristanti R, A & Kumoro, A.C. (2013). Penurunan Kadar Kafein dan Asam Total pada biji Kopi Robusta Menggunakan Teknologi Permentasi Anaerob Fakultatif dengan Mikroba Nopkor MZ-15. Jurnal Teknologi Kimia Dan Industri, 2(3), 70–75.

Kartasasmita, R. E., & Addyantina, S. (2012). Dekafeinasi biji kopi robusta (Coffea canephora L.) menggunakan pelarut polar (etanol dan metanol). Acta Pharmaceutica Indonesia, 37(3), 83-89.

Katsoufidou, K., Yiantsios, S. G., & Karabelas, A. J. (2005). A study of ultrafiltration membrane fouling by humic acids and flux recovery by backwashing: Experiments and modeling. Journal of Membrane Science, 266(1-2), 40-50.

Kristiyanto, D., Pranoto, B. D. H., & Abdullah, A. (2013). Penurunan kadar kafein kopi arabika dengan proses fermentasi menggunakan nopkor MZ-15. Jurnal Teknologi Kimia dan Industri, 2(4), 170-176.

Maramis, R. K. (2013). Analisis kafein dalam kopi bubuk di Kota Manado menggunakan spektrofotometri UV-VIS. Jurnal Ilmiah Pharmacon, 2(4), 122-128.

Mulato, S., (2004). Pelarutan kafein biji kopi robusta dengan kolom tetap menggunakan pelarut air. Jurnal Pelita Perkebunan, 20(2), 97-109

Mursalin, Nuraeni, S., & Fortuna, D. (2016). Teknik Dekafeinasi Kopi Liberika Tungkal Jambi Dan Teknologi Pengolahannya Menjadi Kopi Bubuk Rendah Kafein. Seminar Nasional dan Lokakarya FKPT-TPI 2016.

Paramartha, D. N., Zainuri, Z., Sulastri, Y., Widyasari, R., & Nofrida, R. (2022). Pengaruh Konsentrasi dan Lama Perendaman Dalam Sari Labu Siam (Sechium edule) Terhadap Dekafeinasi Kopi Robusta. Prosiding SAINTEK, 4, 93-105.

Pradipta, B. Ketel Uap (Steam Boiler) sebagai Inovasi Teknologi dalam Industri Tahu – alsintan [Internet]. (2019). Available from: https://alsintan.tp.ugm.ac.id/2019/09/12/ketel-uap-steam-boiler-sebagai-inovasi-teknologi-dalam-industri-tahu/

Putri, J. M. A., Nocianitri, K. A., & Putra, N. K. (2017). Pengaruh penggunaan getah pepaya (Carica papaya L.) pada proses dekafeinasi terhadap penurunan kadar kafein kopi robusta. Jurnal Media Ilmiah Teknologi Pangan, 4(2), 138-147.

Ratih, D. A., Sritamin, M. A. D. E., & Wirawan, I. G. P. (2022). Pengaruh Variasi Waktu Inkubasi dengan Penambahan Paya Meat Tenderizer pada Proses Dekafeinasi Kopi Arabika (Coffea arabica L.). Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika, 11(1), 1-9.

Saloko, S., Sulastri, Y., & Wahyuni, S. (2020). The application of activated carbon from coconut shell and zeolite as adsorbents on coffee decaffeination using the Swiss Water Process (SWP). IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 443(1), 1-16.

Suharman, S., & Gafar, P. A. (2017). Teknologi Dekafeinasi Kopi Robusta (Technology of Robusta Coffee Decaffeination). Jurnal Dinamika Penelitian Industri, 28(2),87-93.

Sulistyaningtyas, A. R., Prihastanti, E., & Hastuti, E. D. (2018). Potential of liquid tofu waste for decaffeination of Robusta coffee (Coffea robusta Lindl. Ex De Will). The Journal of Microbiology, Biotechnology and Food Sciences, 8(1), 678.

Suratinoyo, J. F., & Taharuddin, T. (2022). Hubungan Pola Konsumsi Kopi Dengan Kekambuhan Gastritis. Borneo Studies and Research, 3(3), 2748-2756.

Tamara, F. D. (2023). Hubungan Konsumsi Kafein Pada Pasien Migrain. Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian, 15(2), 1076-1076.

Umeda, U., Puyate, Y. T., & Orlu, H. (2020). Extraction of Caffeine from Native Kola-nut (cola-acuminate) using Swiss Water Process. Research Journal of Pure Science and Technology, 3, 42-50.

Wahyuni, I., Yusuf, S., & Magga, E. (2020). Pengaruh Konsumsi Kopi terhadap Tekanan Darah dan Insomnia pada Mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah ParePare. Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia dan Kesehatan, 3(3), 395-402.

Widyotomo, S. (2012). Optimasi Suhu Dan Konsentrasi Pelarut Dalam Dekafeinasi Biji Kopi Menggunakan Response Surface Methodology. Pelita Perkebunan, 28(3), 184-200.

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.