UJI MUTU CRUDE PALM OIL (CPO) HASIL PRODUKSI PT. X DENGAN METODE SQC (STATISTICAL QUALITY CONTROL)

Desniorita Desniorita, Miftahul Ulum

Abstract

CPO (Crude Palm Oil) is yellow-colored crude palm oil derived from the extraction or forging of palm fruit flesh. Factors that determine the quality of CPO production are the levels of free fatty acids, moisture content, levels of impurities. The purpose of the analysis is to analyze how big the deviation of quality of CPO that is free fatty acid content, water content and dirt level by using control chart chart mean (X) and control chart range (R), identify the cause of problem (deviation) of quality of CPO with a causal diagram (fishbone), and provide suggestions for improvement to improve the quality of CPO that occurred. Results obtained from 28 samples were the number of samples outside the control limit for ALB levels of 12 samples with percentage of 43%, water content of 10 samples with percentage 36%, and dirt level that is 6 samples with percentage 21%. The most influential cause when viewed with the fishbone diagram of raw material, machinery and human factors. From the analysis results can be concluded that the quality of CPO production PT X produced there is still data outside the control limit. The quality of CPO produced is influenced by raw material, human and machine factors.

Keywords

Crude Palm Oil (CPO), Free Fatty Acid (ALB), Pereto Diagram, Diagram of Effect

Full Text:

PDF

References

Assauri, Sofjan. 1998. Manajemen Produksi dan Operasi. Lembaga Penerbit Fakultas UI

Dorothea, W. Ariani. 2003. Teknik Pengendalian Kualitas Statistik. Yogyakarta. Penerbit Andi

Erna, Mutiara, dan Kuswadi. 2004. Delapan Langkah Dan Tujuh Alat Statistika. PT. Elex Media Komputindo Kelompok Gramedia. Jakarta

Fauzi, Y. 2002. Kelapa sawit. Jakarta Penebar Swadaya

Hanafiah, M. J. 1994. Pengendalian Proses dan Mutu Minyak Sawit. PT. Perkebunan Nusantara I, Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam.

Gasperz, Vincent. 2002. Metode Analisa Untuk Pengendalian Kualitass Statistik. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Ishikawa, K. 1980. Pengendalian Mutu Terpadu. Bandung. PT. Remaja Rosdakarya.

Kateren, S. 1986. Pengantar Teknologi Minyak dan Lemak. Jakarta. UI-Press.

Kandahjaya Hudaya. 1989. Pengendalian Mutu Statistik. Erlangga Edisi ke enam Jilid I

Manahan, P Tampubolon. 2004. Manajemen Operasional. Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia.

Nasution, M.N. 2005. Manajemen Mutu Terpadu (Total Quality Management). Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia.

Prihantoro, Rudy. 2012. Konsep Pengendalian Mutu. Bandung. PT. Remaja Rosdakarya Offset

Sudjana. 1996. Metode Statistika. Bandung. Tarsito

Tim Penulis PS.1994. Kelapa Sawit Usaha Budidaya, Pemanfaatan Hasil, dan Aspek Pemasaran. Jakarta. Penebar Swadaya.

Yusuf, Khairuddin. 2017. Pengolahan Kelapa Sawit. Jambi. PT. Sawit Jujuhan Abadi

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.